Summary: The Chemical Master Equation (CME) provides an accurate description of stochastic biochemical reaction networks in well-mixed conditions, but it cannot be solved analytically for most systems of practical interest.Although Monte Carlo methods provide a principled means to probe system dynamics, the large number of simulations typically req
This paper remtavares.com describes a case study for applying innovative architectures related to electrified propulsion for aircraft.Electric and hybrid electric propulsion for aircraft has gained widespread and significant attention over the past decade.The driver for industry interest has principally been the need to reduce emissions of combusti
The operational cost-effectiveness of wireless sensor networks depends on the placement of heterogeneous nodes: base stations, sensor nodes, and relay nodes.To achieve the global optimality of minimum-cost heterogeneous node placement, we find the locations of base stations, sensor nodes, and relay nodes, simultaneously.The objective is to minimize
Abstract Background It is established that increasing the amplitude of a flutter stimulus increases its perceived intensity.Although many studies have examined this phenomenon with regard to the responding afferent population, the way in which the intensity of a stimulus is coded in primary somatosensory cortex (SI) remains unclear.Results Optical